- 1 1. What is the D’Alembert method
- 2 2. Basic Mechanism of the D’Alembert Method
- 3 3. Advantages of the D’Alembert Method
- 4 4. Disadvantages of the D’Alembert Method
- 5 5. Improved D’Alembert Method
- 6 6. Games where the D’Alembert method is effective and how to apply it
- 7 7. Practical Simulation of the D’Alembert Method
- 8 8. When to Stop the D’Alembert Method and Stop-Loss Line
- 9 9. Comparison with other betting systems
- 10 10. Frequently Asked Questions About the D’Alembert Method
- 11 Summary
- 12 Related Sites
1. What is the D’Alembert method
Overview of the D’Alembert method
The D’Alembert method is one of the betting systems devised by French mathematician Jean Le Rond d’Alembert. This method is a strategy primarily used in casino games and sports betting, aiming to gradually build profits while keeping risk in check.
Historical background and origin of the name
The D’Alembert method was developed in the 18th century by Jean Le Rond d’Alembert based on mathematical thinking. He was a person who made many contributions in physics and mathematics, and had a strong interest in probability theory.
This rule is based on his philosophical idea that “nature tends to maintain equilibrium.” In other words, the hypothesis that the likelihood of winning increases if losses continue, and vice versa, forms the basis. Therefore, the D’Alembert method is also called a “balance strategy.”
Basic concepts of the D’Alembert method
This strategy follows the two principles below.
- When you lose: increase the bet by one unit.
- When you win: decrease the bet by one unit.
This prevents a rapid depletion of funds even if you keep losing, and makes it easier to recover losses when you win.

2. Basic Mechanism of the D’Alembert Method
Rules of the D’Alembert Method
The D’Alembert method adjusts the betting amount based on the following rules.
- Set the initial bet amount
First, decide the amount to bet (1 unit). For example, 1 unit = 100 yen. - Increase the bet by 1 unit when you lose
Increase the bet by 1 unit each time you lose. - Decrease the bet by 1 unit when you win
Decrease the bet by 1 unit each time you win. However, the minimum bet is either reset to the initial bet amount or not lowered below that.
Practical Steps and Example
Round | Bet | Result | Next Bet | Profit/Loss |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 100 yen | Loss | 200 yen | -100 yen |
2 | 200 yen | Loss | 300 yen | -300 yen |
3 | 300 yen | Win | 200 yen | 0 yen |
4 | 200 yen | Win | 100 yen | +200 yen |
Key Points for Managing Bet Amounts
- Setting the initial bet amount is important
By setting a smaller unit, you can endure long-term play. - Be careful of loss amplification during losing streaks
Set a stop-loss line so you can play within your budget. - Decide when to walk away after a win
Ending appropriately when profits are made is the key to protecting your funds.
3. Advantages of the D’Alembert Method
Easy Risk Management
Because the bet amount changes by one unit at a time, it helps prevent sudden capital losses.
Start with a Small Capital
Since it can be operated with a small amount, it is a strategy that beginners can easily adopt.
Less Likely to Suffer Large Losses
By limiting rapid increases in bet amounts, the risk of a big loss is reduced.
Lower Mental Burden
Because small increases and decreases are repeated, psychological stress is reduced.
Easier to Target Long-Term Profits
It is suitable for accumulating profits in a game with a 50% win rate.

4. Disadvantages of the D’Alembert Method
Hard to Win Big
Because the bet amounts change gradually, it is difficult to achieve large profits in a short period.
Losses Accumulate During Losing Streaks
When losing streaks continue, the bet amounts gradually increase, and losses accumulate.
It Takes Time to Earn Profits
Since it is a strategy that builds profits incrementally, it is unsuitable for those who want results in a short time.
With a 50% Win Rate, the Expected Value Is Zero
In real games, a house edge exists, so over the long term profits may decrease.
Mental Management Is Required
During losing streaks, psychological pressure can arise, so maintaining composure is necessary.
5. Improved D’Alembert Method
Rules of the Improved Version
- Increase by 2 units when you lose, decrease by 1 unit when you win.
- Set a maximum bet amount and limit losses.
Simulation Example
Round | Bet Amount | Result | Next Bet Amount | Profit/Loss |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 100 yen | Loss | 300 yen | -100 yen |
2 | 300 yen | Loss | 500 yen | -400 yen |
3 | 500 yen | Win | 400 yen | +100 yen |
6. Games where the D’Alembert method is effective and how to apply it
Conditions for games where the D’Alembert method is effective
- Games with a win rate close to 50%
If the win rate is almost 50%, the outcomes are balanced and the characteristics of the D’Alembert method can be leveraged. - Games where the bet amount can be adjusted in fixed units
Because the bet can be increased or decreased by one unit at a time, games that allow fine bet adjustments are suitable. - Games that can be played over the long term
Since results are hard to achieve in a short period, games that assume a long-term strategy are ideal.
Specific games where the D’Alembert method can be used
Roulette
- Two-option bets such as “red or black” and “odd or even” are optimal.
Baccarat
- Simple choices of betting on “Player” or “Banker” are easy to apply.
Blackjack
- Combining with basic strategy makes it easier to improve the win rate.
Sic Bo (High/Low)
- Stable operation is possible with a bet that has a 48.61% win rate.

7. Practical Simulation of the D’Alembert Method
Simulation Conditions
- Game: Roulette (Red/Black)
- Initial Bet Amount: 100 yen
- Capital: 10,000 yen
- Target Profit: 500 yen
- Stop-Loss Line: -1,000 yen
Simulation Results
Round | Bet Amount | Result | Next Bet Amount | Cumulative P&L |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 100 yen | Loss | 200 yen | -100 yen |
2 | 200 yen | Win | 100 yen | 0 yen |
3 | 100 yen | Win | 100 yen | +100 yen |
4 | 100 yen | Loss | 200 yen | 0 yen |
5 | 200 yen | Win | 100 yen | +200 yen |
Simulation Analysis
- Result: Target profit of 500 yen achieved.
- Risk Management: The maximum bet amount was limited to 300 yen.
- Long-Term Stability: No sudden losses occurred.
8. When to Stop the D’Alembert Method and Stop-Loss Line
When to Stop the D’Alembert Method
- When the profit target is reached
- Example: End when a profit of 500 yen is achieved.
- When setting the stop-loss line
- Apply a rule to withdraw when a loss of 10% of capital (1,000 yen) occurs.
- Setting a time limit
- End within one hour to avoid long play.
- Reset after consecutive losses
- After a streak of losses, reset once and calmly restart.
9. Comparison with other betting systems
Comparison with the Martingale method
Item | D’Alembert method | Martingale method |
---|---|---|
Bet amount changes | Increase or decrease by 1 unit | Double the bet amount |
Risk | Low | High |
Ease of profit | Grows slowly | Can target large profits in a short period |
Comparison with the Fibonacci method
Item | D’Alembert method | Fibonacci method |
---|---|---|
Bet amount changes | Increase or decrease by 1 unit | Based on the Fibonacci sequence |
Risk | Moderately low | Medium risk |
Complexity of calculation | Simple | Somewhat complex |
10. Frequently Asked Questions About the D’Alembert Method
Is it a strategy that beginners can use?
Answer: Yes, it is a strategy that is simple to calculate and easy for beginners to handle.
How much initial capital is needed?
Answer: We recommend a minimum of 20–30 units (e.g., ¥3,000–¥5,000).
Can it be used at online casinos?
Answer: Yes, it can be used at online casinos. However, be careful with the maximum bet amount.
What should I do when experiencing a losing streak?
Answer: It is safest to set a stop‑loss line and withdraw, or reset once and restart.
Summary
The D’Alembert method is a strategy that can target stable profits while minimizing risk.
Key Points:
- Effective in games with a win rate near 50%.
- Can be operated with low risk, but watch out for losses during losing streaks.
- Clearly defining stop-loss levels and profit targets is key to success.
Maintain proper bankroll management and calm judgment, and use the D’Alembert method effectively.